China Visa 2026: Visa-Free Entry, 240-Hour Transit and Tourist Visas
Complete guide to China visa requirements: the 30-day visa-free policy for 50 countries until 31 December 2026, the 240-hour visa-free transit, the tourist (L) and business (M) visas, and the reduced fees by nationality.
Overview
China now lets citizens of 50 countries visit for up to 30 days without a visa, gives citizens of 57 countries up to ten days of visa-free transit, and issues ordinary tourist and business visas at a 25% discount. All three arrangements are temporary. The unilateral visa-free policy and the fee reduction both run to 24:00 Beijing time on 31 December 2026 unless renewed, which is why the exact rule for your passport, and its expiry date, matters more than for most destinations.
Key points about China visas: - Citizens of 50 countries enter visa-free for up to 30 days per entry for business, tourism, family and friend visits, exchanges or transit. The National Immigration Administration's list of 17 February 2026 covers 35 European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Brunei, and six countries in the Americas including Canada, Brazil and Argentina. The United Kingdom and Canada were added on 17 February 2026 - The 30 days are counted from the day after you enter, there is no limit on the number of entries and no cumulative cap, and the policy is in force until 24:00 on 31 December 2026. Russia's exemption was extended separately to 31 December 2027 - Citizens of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE and Qatar enter visa-free under mutual agreements that do not expire in December: 30 days per entry, and for Thailand and Malaysia no more than 90 days in any 180 - Citizens of 57 countries, including the United States but not India, Nigeria or Pakistan, can transit visa-free for up to 240 hours through 65 ports in 24 provinces if they hold a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region - Everyone else, including Indian, Nigerian, Pakistani, Philippine, South African, Bangladeshi and US passport holders wanting more than a transit, needs a visa: the online COVA form, then an appointment at a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre or the mission, with a standard four-working-day turnaround - Consular fees are set by nationality and reduced by 25% until 31 December 2026: US$140 for US citizens at any validity, £64 single entry for British citizens, Rs2,900 single entry for Indian citizens, NGN 10,500 for Nigerian citizens, and nothing at all for Pakistani citizens. Applicants for stays of up to 180 days are also exempt from fingerprinting until the same date
Who does not need a visa: The unilateral list, in full: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Uruguay. Add the mutual-agreement countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE, Qatar, Ecuador, Suriname, Barbados, Dominica, Samoa, the Solomon Islands and Antigua and Barbuda. The waiver covers ordinary passports only, and it does not cover work, study or journalism, which still need the relevant visa.
Who needs one: Every nationality not listed above, which includes the site's largest audiences. Indian, Nigerian, Pakistani, Philippine, Bangladeshi, South African, Kenyan, Ghanaian, Egyptian, Nepali, Sri Lankan, Turkish, Colombian, Mexican and Indonesian passports all need a visa for an ordinary visit. So do United States passports: the US is on the 240-hour transit list and the Hainan list but not the 30-day list, so an American visiting Beijing for a week's holiday needs a tourist visa unless the trip is a genuine transit to a third country. Vietnamese and Kyrgyz citizens joined the transit and Hainan schemes on 20 August 2026 but still need a visa for anything else.
The visa itself: Ordinary visas are lettered by purpose: L for tourism, M for commercial and trade activities, F for exchanges and study tours, Q for visiting Chinese relatives, S for visiting foreign relatives working in China, X for study, Z for work, J for journalists and G for transit. Since 2019 every applicant completes the China Online Visa Application (COVA) form first, prints it, and lodges it with the passport and supporting documents. In most countries that happens at a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre run by an outsourcing company, which adds its own service fee; in the United States and a few other countries applications go to the embassy or consulate visa office directly. The embassy in Pakistan, the Lagos consulate and others state a standard processing time of four working days.
Hong Kong and Macao are separate: Both Special Administrative Regions run their own immigration. A mainland visa or waiver does not admit you to Hong Kong or Macao, and entering them does not admit you to the mainland. Many nationalities that need a mainland visa, including Indian, Nigerian and South African citizens, have different arrangements for Hong Kong.
After you arrive: Foreign nationals must register their place of stay with the local Public Security Bureau within 24 hours of arrival. Hotels do this automatically at check-in; if you stay in a private home, you or your host must go to the local police station. Carry your passport; it is the only accepted identity document for foreigners, and it is needed for train tickets, hotels, museums and often for payment app registration.
Visa Types
Visa-Free Entry (30 Days)
Citizens of 50 countries under the unilateral policy to 31 December 2026, plus Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE and others under treaties: 30 days per entry for tourism, business, visits, exchanges or transit
240-Hour Visa-Free Transit
Citizens of 57 countries, including the United States, Mexico, Indonesia and Vietnam, transiting to a third country through 65 ports in 24 provinces: up to ten days
Tourist (L) Visa
The standard visa for a holiday or a visit to friends, applied for online through COVA and lodged at a visa application centre or mission
Business (M) Visa
For commercial and trade activities on the invitation of a Chinese company, with the same fee schedule as the tourist visa and multi-year validity for some nationalities
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Travel Tips
- Check the expiry date, not just the rule: the 30-day waiver for 50 countries and the 25% fee reduction both end on 31 December 2026 unless renewed, while Russia's waiver runs to 31 December 2027 and the treaty exemptions for Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and the UAE have no end date
- The 30 days start the day after you land, so a Monday arrival gives you until the Wednesday four weeks later; do not count the arrival day
- Americans are the largest group caught out: the United States is on the 240-hour transit list and the Hainan list but not the 30-day list, so a holiday in Beijing or Shanghai needs an L visa unless you are genuinely transiting to a third country
- Complete the COVA form at cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn yourself; it is free, and the application centre will not accept a handwritten form. Save the application ID, which you need to book the appointment
- Indian applicants should budget for the centre's service fee on top of the Rs2,900 consular fee, and remember that express (Rs1,800) and urgent (Rs2,700) surcharges were left unchanged when the consular fee was cut
- Pakistani citizens pay no consular fee at all, but the Gerry's centre charges a service fee and the embassy offers no express service, so allow the full four working days plus courier time
- Fingerprints are waived for visa applicants staying up to 180 days until 31 December 2026, so most tourists no longer need to attend in person for biometrics; check whether your centre still requires personal submission of the passport
- Register with the police within 24 hours if you are not staying in a hotel; the fine for missing it is small but the record follows the passport
- Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card before you fly; cash and foreign cards are accepted in far fewer places than the visa rules suggest, and both apps now accept international cards
At the Border
What to expect when you arrive
Entry Requirements
- Ordinary passport valid for at least six months from the date of arrival with at least two blank pages; emergency and temporary travel documents are excluded from the visa-free policy
- For visa-free entry, your nationality on the unilateral list, a mutual-agreement list, or the transit list, and a purpose the policy covers: business, tourism, visiting family or friends, exchanges or transit
- For the 240-hour transit, a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region departing within 240 hours, and entry through one of the 65 designated ports
- For visa holders, the visa sticker in the passport, valid on the date of entry; the visa validity is the window in which you must enter, and the duration of each stay is printed separately
- The embassy FAQ recommends carrying invitation letters, air tickets and accommodation bookings to show your purpose, even when no visa is needed
- Fingerprints are taken at the border for most foreign nationals aged 14 to 70 on arrival, separately from the visa-application exemption
- A completed arrival card, now usually an electronic form on the immigration kiosk or handed out on the aircraft
Conditions of Stay
- Register your place of residence with the Public Security Bureau within 24 hours of arrival; hotels register guests automatically, but a private host must take you to the local police station
- Under the 30-day waiver the stay is counted from the day after entry and cannot be extended in China; to stay longer, apply for a visa before you travel or leave and re-enter
- Thai and Malaysian citizens are capped at 90 days in any 180-day period under their agreements; the unilateral policy has no cumulative cap
- 240-hour transit travellers must stay within the 24 provinces covered by the policy and leave to a third country from any open port within the 240 hours
- Visa-free entry and transit do not permit paid work, study, journalism or any activity that needs prior approval; these still require a Z, X or J visa
- Hong Kong and Macao are outside the mainland immigration zone: leaving the mainland for either ends your stay, and re-entering the mainland starts a new one
- Overstaying is fined per day and can lead to detention and an entry ban; the duration of stay printed on a visa is per entry, not per visa
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a visa to visit China in 2026?
When does China's visa-free policy end?
Can Americans visit China without a visa?
How are the 30 days counted?
How much does a China visa cost?
How long does a China visa take?
Do I need to give fingerprints for a China visa?
What is the 240-hour visa-free transit and who can use it?
Can Indian citizens get a China visa in 2026?
Is Hong Kong included in a China visa or the visa-free policy?
Country Information
- Capital
- Beijing
- Currency
- Renminbi (CNY)
- Language
- Mandarin Chinese
- Timezone
- CST (GMT+8)
How to Apply
Visa applications go through a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre in most countries, including the United Kingdom, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Bangladesh, Australia and Canada. The centre collects the application on behalf of the embassy or consulate, which makes the decision, and charges its own service fee on top of the consular fee. In the United States there is no centre: applications go to the visa office of the embassy in Washington or the consulate for your state. The consular fee is fixed per nationality by reciprocity, which is why it ranges from nothing for Pakistani citizens to US$140 for Americans.
Official Sources
This information is based on the following official sources. Always verify with these sources before submitting applications.
The National Immigration Administration's list of the 50 countries whose citizens may enter China visa-free for up to 30 days, with the permitted purposes and the day-count rule.
Official rules for the 240-hour visa-free transit: the 57 eligible countries, the 65 ports in 24 provinces, and the onward-ticket condition.
Hainan's 30-day visa-free entry for 61 countries, the 15-day cruise-group policy and the six-day ASEAN group schemes.
Treaties under which ordinary passport holders of Thailand, Singapore, the UAE, Qatar and others enter China without a visa.
How the 30 days are counted, whether you can enter repeatedly, what to carry at the border and who is excluded.
The Foreign Ministry's online application form that every visa applicant completes before booking a submission appointment.
Directory of the outsourced centres in more than 70 countries where most visa applications are lodged, with each centre's fees and opening hours.
Applicants for stays of up to 180 days, including multiple-entry visas, are exempt from fingerprinting until 31 December 2026.
The UK government's statement of the visa-free terms for British citizens, the six-month passport rule and the 24-hour police registration requirement.
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