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China Visa 2026: Visa-Free Entry, 240-Hour Transit and Tourist Visas

Complete guide to China visa requirements: the 30-day visa-free policy for 50 countries until 31 December 2026, the 240-hour visa-free transit, the tourist (L) and business (M) visas, and the reduced fees by nationality.

Last verified:September 2026
Updated:
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Verified:
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Reviewed by Sam Calder
|Editorial Policy

Overview

China now lets citizens of 50 countries visit for up to 30 days without a visa, gives citizens of 57 countries up to ten days of visa-free transit, and issues ordinary tourist and business visas at a 25% discount. All three arrangements are temporary. The unilateral visa-free policy and the fee reduction both run to 24:00 Beijing time on 31 December 2026 unless renewed, which is why the exact rule for your passport, and its expiry date, matters more than for most destinations.

Key points about China visas: - Citizens of 50 countries enter visa-free for up to 30 days per entry for business, tourism, family and friend visits, exchanges or transit. The National Immigration Administration's list of 17 February 2026 covers 35 European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Brunei, and six countries in the Americas including Canada, Brazil and Argentina. The United Kingdom and Canada were added on 17 February 2026 - The 30 days are counted from the day after you enter, there is no limit on the number of entries and no cumulative cap, and the policy is in force until 24:00 on 31 December 2026. Russia's exemption was extended separately to 31 December 2027 - Citizens of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE and Qatar enter visa-free under mutual agreements that do not expire in December: 30 days per entry, and for Thailand and Malaysia no more than 90 days in any 180 - Citizens of 57 countries, including the United States but not India, Nigeria or Pakistan, can transit visa-free for up to 240 hours through 65 ports in 24 provinces if they hold a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region - Everyone else, including Indian, Nigerian, Pakistani, Philippine, South African, Bangladeshi and US passport holders wanting more than a transit, needs a visa: the online COVA form, then an appointment at a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre or the mission, with a standard four-working-day turnaround - Consular fees are set by nationality and reduced by 25% until 31 December 2026: US$140 for US citizens at any validity, £64 single entry for British citizens, Rs2,900 single entry for Indian citizens, NGN 10,500 for Nigerian citizens, and nothing at all for Pakistani citizens. Applicants for stays of up to 180 days are also exempt from fingerprinting until the same date

Who does not need a visa: The unilateral list, in full: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Uruguay. Add the mutual-agreement countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE, Qatar, Ecuador, Suriname, Barbados, Dominica, Samoa, the Solomon Islands and Antigua and Barbuda. The waiver covers ordinary passports only, and it does not cover work, study or journalism, which still need the relevant visa.

Who needs one: Every nationality not listed above, which includes the site's largest audiences. Indian, Nigerian, Pakistani, Philippine, Bangladeshi, South African, Kenyan, Ghanaian, Egyptian, Nepali, Sri Lankan, Turkish, Colombian, Mexican and Indonesian passports all need a visa for an ordinary visit. So do United States passports: the US is on the 240-hour transit list and the Hainan list but not the 30-day list, so an American visiting Beijing for a week's holiday needs a tourist visa unless the trip is a genuine transit to a third country. Vietnamese and Kyrgyz citizens joined the transit and Hainan schemes on 20 August 2026 but still need a visa for anything else.

The visa itself: Ordinary visas are lettered by purpose: L for tourism, M for commercial and trade activities, F for exchanges and study tours, Q for visiting Chinese relatives, S for visiting foreign relatives working in China, X for study, Z for work, J for journalists and G for transit. Since 2019 every applicant completes the China Online Visa Application (COVA) form first, prints it, and lodges it with the passport and supporting documents. In most countries that happens at a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre run by an outsourcing company, which adds its own service fee; in the United States and a few other countries applications go to the embassy or consulate visa office directly. The embassy in Pakistan, the Lagos consulate and others state a standard processing time of four working days.

Hong Kong and Macao are separate: Both Special Administrative Regions run their own immigration. A mainland visa or waiver does not admit you to Hong Kong or Macao, and entering them does not admit you to the mainland. Many nationalities that need a mainland visa, including Indian, Nigerian and South African citizens, have different arrangements for Hong Kong.

After you arrive: Foreign nationals must register their place of stay with the local Public Security Bureau within 24 hours of arrival. Hotels do this automatically at check-in; if you stay in a private home, you or your host must go to the local police station. Carry your passport; it is the only accepted identity document for foreigners, and it is needed for train tickets, hotels, museums and often for payment app registration.

Visa Types

Travel Tips

  • Check the expiry date, not just the rule: the 30-day waiver for 50 countries and the 25% fee reduction both end on 31 December 2026 unless renewed, while Russia's waiver runs to 31 December 2027 and the treaty exemptions for Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and the UAE have no end date
  • The 30 days start the day after you land, so a Monday arrival gives you until the Wednesday four weeks later; do not count the arrival day
  • Americans are the largest group caught out: the United States is on the 240-hour transit list and the Hainan list but not the 30-day list, so a holiday in Beijing or Shanghai needs an L visa unless you are genuinely transiting to a third country
  • Complete the COVA form at cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn yourself; it is free, and the application centre will not accept a handwritten form. Save the application ID, which you need to book the appointment
  • Indian applicants should budget for the centre's service fee on top of the Rs2,900 consular fee, and remember that express (Rs1,800) and urgent (Rs2,700) surcharges were left unchanged when the consular fee was cut
  • Pakistani citizens pay no consular fee at all, but the Gerry's centre charges a service fee and the embassy offers no express service, so allow the full four working days plus courier time
  • Fingerprints are waived for visa applicants staying up to 180 days until 31 December 2026, so most tourists no longer need to attend in person for biometrics; check whether your centre still requires personal submission of the passport
  • Register with the police within 24 hours if you are not staying in a hotel; the fine for missing it is small but the record follows the passport
  • Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card before you fly; cash and foreign cards are accepted in far fewer places than the visa rules suggest, and both apps now accept international cards

At the Border

What to expect when you arrive

Entry Requirements

  • Ordinary passport valid for at least six months from the date of arrival with at least two blank pages; emergency and temporary travel documents are excluded from the visa-free policy
  • For visa-free entry, your nationality on the unilateral list, a mutual-agreement list, or the transit list, and a purpose the policy covers: business, tourism, visiting family or friends, exchanges or transit
  • For the 240-hour transit, a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region departing within 240 hours, and entry through one of the 65 designated ports
  • For visa holders, the visa sticker in the passport, valid on the date of entry; the visa validity is the window in which you must enter, and the duration of each stay is printed separately
  • The embassy FAQ recommends carrying invitation letters, air tickets and accommodation bookings to show your purpose, even when no visa is needed
  • Fingerprints are taken at the border for most foreign nationals aged 14 to 70 on arrival, separately from the visa-application exemption
  • A completed arrival card, now usually an electronic form on the immigration kiosk or handed out on the aircraft

Conditions of Stay

  • Register your place of residence with the Public Security Bureau within 24 hours of arrival; hotels register guests automatically, but a private host must take you to the local police station
  • Under the 30-day waiver the stay is counted from the day after entry and cannot be extended in China; to stay longer, apply for a visa before you travel or leave and re-enter
  • Thai and Malaysian citizens are capped at 90 days in any 180-day period under their agreements; the unilateral policy has no cumulative cap
  • 240-hour transit travellers must stay within the 24 provinces covered by the policy and leave to a third country from any open port within the 240 hours
  • Visa-free entry and transit do not permit paid work, study, journalism or any activity that needs prior approval; these still require a Z, X or J visa
  • Hong Kong and Macao are outside the mainland immigration zone: leaving the mainland for either ends your stay, and re-entering the mainland starts a new one
  • Overstaying is fined per day and can lead to detention and an entry ban; the duration of stay printed on a visa is per entry, not per visa

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to visit China in 2026?

Not for a visit of up to 30 days if you hold an ordinary passport from one of the 50 countries on the unilateral list, which covers most of Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Russia, or from a mutual-agreement country such as Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore or the UAE. Citizens of the United States, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Africa, Bangladesh and most other countries need a visa, unless they are transiting to a third country and qualify for the 240-hour transit.

When does China's visa-free policy end?

The unilateral policy for 50 countries is in force until 24:00 Beijing time on 31 December 2026, per the embassy notice of 1 December 2025 and the NIA list of 17 February 2026. It has been extended every year since it began in late 2023, but no extension into 2027 had been announced as of 8 September 2026. Russia's waiver was extended separately to 31 December 2027 on 20 May 2026. The treaty exemptions for Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the UAE and Qatar have no expiry date.

Can Americans visit China without a visa?

Only in two situations. A US citizen transiting to a third country can stay up to 240 hours in the 24 provinces covered by the transit policy, entering through one of 65 ports with a confirmed onward ticket. A US citizen can also spend up to 30 days in Hainan Province alone. For anything else, including a holiday in Beijing, Shanghai or Xi'an, Americans need a visa. The good news is the fee: US$140 at any validity until 31 December 2026, and tourist visas for US citizens are normally issued as ten-year multiple-entry visas under the 2014 reciprocal arrangement.

How are the 30 days counted?

From the day after you enter. The NIA and the embassy FAQ both state that the duration of stay is calculated from 00:00 on the day following the date of entry, and lasts 30 calendar days. You can enter as many times as you like, and there is no cumulative annual limit under the unilateral policy. Thai and Malaysian citizens, whose access comes from treaties, are limited to 90 days in any 180-day period.

How much does a China visa cost?

It depends on your passport, because China sets consular fees by reciprocity, and every published fee is currently 25% below the standard rate until 31 December 2026. US citizens pay US$140 at any validity. British citizens pay £64 for a single entry, £128 for a five-year and £191 for a ten-year multiple-entry visa. Indian citizens pay Rs2,900 for a single entry, Rs4,400 double, Rs5,900 six-month multiple and Rs8,800 for twelve months or longer. Nigerian citizens pay NGN 10,500 single, NGN 15,750 double, NGN 21,000 six-month and NGN 31,500 one-year multiple. Pakistani citizens pay no consular fee. Add the visa application centre's service fee where one is used, and any express surcharge.

How long does a China visa take?

Four working days from submission is the standard stated by the embassy in Pakistan and the consulate in Lagos, and it is the norm at application centres worldwide. Express services, where offered, cut that to two or three days for a surcharge: US$25 in the United States, Rs1,800 for express and Rs2,700 for urgent in India. Pakistan's embassy offers no express service. Allow extra time to book the appointment, which can be a week or more in peak season, and for the centre to return the passport.

Do I need to give fingerprints for a China visa?

Not until at least 31 December 2026 if you are applying for a stay of up to 180 days. The Foreign Ministry's exemption, extended in December 2025, now covers single, double and multiple-entry visas for short stays; it does not cover D, J1, Q1, S1, X1 or Z visas, which lead to a residence permit. Border officers still take fingerprints from most foreign nationals aged 14 to 70 on arrival, which is a separate process.

What is the 240-hour visa-free transit and who can use it?

Citizens of 57 countries can enter China without a visa and stay up to 240 hours (ten days) if they are travelling on to a third country or region and hold a confirmed onward ticket. The list covers 40 European countries including the UK, Russia and Ukraine, the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Brunei, the UAE, Qatar, Indonesia, and since 20 August 2026 Vietnam and Kyrgyzstan. Entry is through 65 designated ports in 24 provinces, and travellers can move between those provinces. It is a transit, not a return trip: flying home to the country you came from does not qualify.

Can Indian citizens get a China visa in 2026?

Yes. Indian passports are not covered by any visa-free scheme, so Indian visitors apply for an L visa: complete the COVA form online, then submit it with the passport at the Chinese Visa Application Service Centre in New Delhi, Mumbai or Kolkata. The consular fee is Rs2,900 for a single entry under the reduced schedule in force until 31 December 2026, plus the centre's service fee; express and urgent processing cost Rs1,800 and Rs2,700 extra. Standard processing is four working days, and fingerprints are waived for stays of up to 180 days.

Is Hong Kong included in a China visa or the visa-free policy?

No. Hong Kong and Macao are separate immigration territories with their own visa rules. A mainland visa or the mainland visa-free policy does not admit you to Hong Kong, and Hong Kong's visa-free access, which many more nationalities enjoy, does not admit you to the mainland. If your trip covers both, check each separately, and remember that a mainland stay ends when you cross into Hong Kong and a new one begins when you cross back.

Country Information

Capital
Beijing
Currency
Renminbi (CNY)
Language
Mandarin Chinese
Timezone
CST (GMT+8)

How to Apply

Visa applications go through a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre in most countries, including the United Kingdom, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Bangladesh, Australia and Canada. The centre collects the application on behalf of the embassy or consulate, which makes the decision, and charges its own service fee on top of the consular fee. In the United States there is no centre: applications go to the visa office of the embassy in Washington or the consulate for your state. The consular fee is fixed per nationality by reciprocity, which is why it ranges from nothing for Pakistani citizens to US$140 for Americans.

Official Sources

This information is based on the following official sources. Always verify with these sources before submitting applications.

NIA — Countries Covered by Unilateral Visa-Exemption Policies (17 February 2026)

The National Immigration Administration's list of the 50 countries whose citizens may enter China visa-free for up to 30 days, with the permitted purposes and the day-count rule.

en.nia.gov.cn
NIA — Visa-Free Transit Policies (20 August 2026)

Official rules for the 240-hour visa-free transit: the 57 eligible countries, the 65 ports in 24 provinces, and the onward-ticket condition.

en.nia.gov.cn
NIA — Regional Visa-Free Entry Policies (20 August 2026)

Hainan's 30-day visa-free entry for 61 countries, the 15-day cruise-group policy and the six-day ASEAN group schemes.

en.nia.gov.cn
NIA — Details of Mutual Visa Exemption Agreements (14 April 2025)

Treaties under which ordinary passport holders of Thailand, Singapore, the UAE, Qatar and others enter China without a visa.

en.nia.gov.cn
Chinese Embassy in the UK — FAQs on Visa-free Entry into China (16 February 2026)

How the 30 days are counted, whether you can enter repeatedly, what to carry at the border and who is excluded.

gb.china-embassy.gov.cn
China Online Visa Application (COVA)

The Foreign Ministry's online application form that every visa applicant completes before booking a submission appointment.

cova.cs.mfa.gov.cn
Chinese Visa Application Service Centre

Directory of the outsourced centres in more than 70 countries where most visa applications are lodged, with each centre's fees and opening hours.

visaforchina.cn
Chinese Embassy in the UK — Extension of the Exemption from Fingerprint Collection (19 December 2025)

Applicants for stays of up to 180 days, including multiple-entry visas, are exempt from fingerprinting until 31 December 2026.

gb.china-embassy.gov.cn
GOV.UK — China entry requirements

The UK government's statement of the visa-free terms for British citizens, the six-month passport rule and the 24-hour police registration requirement.

gov.ukOfficial

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