Do Indian citizens need a visa for Canada in 2026?
Do Indian citizens need a visa for Canada in 2026? Yes. Indian citizens require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), commonly known as a Visitor Visa, to enter Canada for tourism, family visits, or business purposes. As of February 2026, Indian passport holders cannot enter Canada without a valid visa.
The Canada Visitor Visa allows stays of up to 6 months per visit. Indian nationals are not eligible for Canada's Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) and must apply for a full visitor visa through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Applications are submitted online via the IRCC portal, followed by biometrics collection at a VFS Global centre in India.
VFS Global operates centres in 10 cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Pune, and Jalandhar. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks from the date biometrics are submitted, though timelines can vary depending on application volume and completeness of documentation.
Visa Type: Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa)
The Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is the standard entry visa for visitors to Canada. It is required for citizens of countries that are not visa-exempt, including India. The TRV is different from the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), which is available only to citizens of visa-exempt countries travelling by air.
Indian citizens must apply for a TRV regardless of their mode of travel to Canada. The visa may be issued as a single-entry or multiple-entry visa. Since 2014, Canada generally issues multiple-entry visas by default, valid for up to 10 years or until one month before your passport expires, whichever comes first. Each visit is limited to a maximum stay of 6 months.
The TRV covers tourism, visiting family or friends, attending business meetings or conferences, and transiting through Canada. It does not permit work or long-term study (programmes longer than 6 months require a study permit).
Eligibility Requirements
- Valid Indian passport with at least 6 months validity beyond your planned stay in Canada
- At least two blank pages in your passport for the visa sticker and entry stamps
- Genuine intention to visit Canada temporarily and leave before your authorized stay expires
- Sufficient funds to cover your travel, accommodation, and living expenses during your stay (typically demonstrated through bank statements and ITR)
- Strong ties to India demonstrating you will return (employment, property, family, business)
- No criminal record or immigration violations that would make you inadmissible to Canada
- Good health — you may be required to undergo a medical examination depending on the length of stay and countries recently visited
- A clear purpose of visit, such as tourism, visiting family or friends, or attending business meetings
Required Documents
Required Documents (5)
Valid Indian Passport
RequiredCurrent passport with at least 6 months validity beyond your intended stay and at least two blank pages
If you have old passports with previous Canadian, US, UK, or Schengen visas, include copies to demonstrate positive travel history
Passport Photos
RequiredTwo recent photos meeting Canadian visa specifications: 50mm x 70mm, white background, taken within the last 6 months
Canadian photo requirements differ from standard passport photos used in India — ensure the dimensions are 50mm x 70mm (not 51mm x 51mm as for US visas)
Bank Statements
RequiredBank statements for the last 6 months showing sufficient funds to cover your trip, along with Income Tax Returns (ITR) or Form 16
Show a stable balance and regular income. Include the last 2-3 years of ITR or Form 16 to demonstrate consistent earnings. Avoid large unexplained deposits close to your application date. As a general guideline, a balance of CAD 5,000-10,000 (approximately INR 3-6 lakh) depending on trip duration is typically recommended, though there is no official minimum
Employment or Business Proof
RequiredEmployment letter on company letterhead confirming your position, salary, and approved leave; or business registration documents for self-employed applicants
The letter should include your designation, monthly salary (in INR), joining date, and confirmation of approved leave for the travel dates. Self-employed applicants should provide GST registration, business bank statements, and ITR
Purpose of Travel Document
RequiredClear statement or evidence explaining why you are visiting Canada — such as a tourist itinerary, business meeting invitation, or event registration
Be specific about your plans. Vague or overly generic travel purposes can raise concerns with visa officers
Recommended Documents (3)
Travel Itinerary
Day-by-day plan of your activities, accommodation, and places you intend to visit in Canada
Strongly recommended — a detailed itinerary demonstrates genuine tourist intent and a well-organized trip
Generate this document freeCover Letter
Personal statement explaining the purpose of your visit, your ties to India, your financial situation, and why you will return after your trip
Highly recommended for Indian applicants — proactively address your ties to India, funding sources, and travel intent. A well-written cover letter can strengthen your application
Generate this document freeInvitation Letter (if visiting family or friends)
A letter from your host in Canada inviting you, with details of your relationship, their immigration status, and accommodation arrangements
Your Canadian host should include a copy of their PR card or citizenship certificate, recent Notice of Assessment from the CRA, and proof of accommodation. The letter should clearly state the relationship and duration of your stay
Generate this document freeFees
| Visa Type / Service | Fee | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Visitor Visa Application | CAD 100 | Approximately INR 6,100 — covers single or multiple entry visa |
| Biometrics Collection | CAD 85 | Approximately INR 5,200 — valid for 10 years once collected |
| Family Application (group) | CAD 500 | Maximum fee for a family of 5 or more applying together (application fees only) |
* Fees are subject to change without notice. Check official sources for current pricing. Additional service fees may apply at visa application centers.
Processing Time
Processing times for Canadian visitor visas from India typically range from 4 to 8 weeks, though IRCC processing times fluctuate throughout the year. During peak seasons (summer months and the Diwali-to-New Year period), processing may extend to 10-12 weeks due to higher application volumes from India.
IRCC provides updated processing time estimates on their website, which are recalculated weekly based on recent application data. These estimates begin from the date your biometrics are collected, not from when you submit your online application.
There is no formal expedited processing option for Canadian visitor visas. However, submitting a complete application with all required documents can help avoid delays caused by requests for additional information. Applications flagged for additional review may take longer than the estimated processing time.
How to Apply: Step-by-Step
Create an IRCC Online Account
Register for an account on the IRCC online portal (or use a GCKey or Sign-In Partner). This account is where you will fill out your application, upload documents, pay fees, and track your application status.
Complete the Visitor Visa Application
Fill out the online application form (IMM 5257), the Family Information form (IMM 5645), and answer background questions truthfully. Ensure all information matches your supporting documents exactly.
Upload Supporting Documents and Pay Fees
Upload all required documents (passport scan, photos, bank statements, employment letter, ITR, and purpose of travel). Pay the application fee of CAD 100 (approximately INR 6,100) and biometrics fee of CAD 85 (approximately INR 5,200) using a credit or debit card.
Book Biometrics Appointment at VFS Global
After submitting your online application, you will receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL). Book an appointment at your nearest VFS Global centre in India (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Pune, or Jalandhar).
Submit Biometrics at VFS Global
Visit the VFS Global centre on your appointment date. You will need to provide fingerprints and a digital photograph. Bring your passport, BIL, appointment confirmation, and VFS consent form. The process typically takes 15-30 minutes.
Wait for Processing and Decision
After biometrics submission, IRCC will process your application. Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks. Track your application status through your IRCC online account. You may be asked to provide additional documents or attend an interview, though interviews are uncommon for visitor visas.
Submit Passport and Receive Your Visa
If approved, you will receive a Passport Request Letter via your IRCC account. Submit your passport to VFS Global (in person or by courier) for the visa sticker to be affixed. Your passport will typically be returned within 1-2 weeks. Check all visa details carefully for accuracy before travelling.
Where to Apply
Indian citizens apply for a Canadian visitor visa online through the IRCC portal, then provide biometrics at a VFS Global Application Centre in India. Applications cannot be submitted directly to the Canadian High Commission or Consulates.
VFS Global operates visa application centres in 10 cities across India: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Pune, and Jalandhar. You can submit biometrics at any centre regardless of where you reside, though choosing the nearest location is most convenient. Some centres offer premium lounge services and courier passport delivery for additional fees.
Common Refusal Reasons & Tips
- Insufficient ties to India: No clear evidence of employment, property, business, or family obligations that demonstrate you will return after your visit
- Inadequate financial proof: Bank statements showing low balance, irregular income, large unexplained deposits, or insufficient ITR documentation to support your claimed financial situation
- Unclear purpose of travel: Vague travel plans, no specific itinerary, or inability to clearly explain why you are visiting Canada and what you plan to do
- Incomplete or inconsistent application: Missing documents, discrepancies between application answers and supporting evidence, or information that does not match previous applications
- Previous immigration violations: Overstays, refusals, or misrepresentation in previous Canadian or other country visa applications
- Travel history concerns: Limited or no international travel history, which may make it harder to demonstrate a pattern of complying with immigration rules
- Sponsor or host credibility issues: Canadian host has unclear immigration status, insufficient income to support you, or relationship with applicant is not well-documented
- Medical or security inadmissibility: Health conditions that may pose a risk to public health or safety, or security concerns identified during background checks
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to process a Canada visitor visa from India?
Processing times for Canadian visitor visas from India typically range from 4 to 8 weeks after biometrics are submitted. During peak seasons (summer and the Diwali-to-New Year period), processing may extend to 10-12 weeks. IRCC updates estimated processing times weekly on their website. Submitting a complete application with all required documents can help avoid additional delays.
Do Indian citizens need biometrics for a Canada visa?
Yes, Indian citizens must provide biometrics (fingerprints and a digital photograph) as part of the visitor visa application. Biometrics are collected at VFS Global centres across India and are valid for 10 years. If you have provided biometrics for a previous Canadian visa application within the last 10 years, you may not need to provide them again — check your BIL for confirmation.
How much bank balance is needed for a Canada visitor visa from India?
There is no official minimum bank balance set by IRCC. However, you generally need to demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your entire trip, including flights, accommodation, food, and daily expenses. As a guideline, applicants typically show CAD 5,000-10,000 (approximately INR 3-6 lakh) depending on the duration and nature of the trip. Consistent income shown through ITR or Form 16 over 2-3 years is often more important than the absolute balance.
Can I extend my stay in Canada beyond 6 months?
Yes, you can apply for an extension of your visitor status through IRCC before your authorized stay expires. You must apply at least 30 days before your status expires. If your application is submitted on time, you may remain in Canada on implied status while it is being processed. Extensions are not automatically granted — you must demonstrate a valid reason for staying longer and continued financial support.
What is the difference between a visitor visa and a study permit for Canada?
A visitor visa (TRV) allows you to enter Canada for tourism, family visits, or business meetings for up to 6 months. A study permit is required if you plan to enrol in a course or programme longer than 6 months at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Short courses of 6 months or less can sometimes be done on a visitor visa, but check IRCC guidelines for your specific situation.
Can I apply for a Canada visa through the IRCC online portal?
Yes, the primary method for Indian citizens to apply for a Canadian visitor visa is through the IRCC online portal. You create an account, fill out the application forms, upload documents, and pay fees online. After online submission, you will need to visit a VFS Global centre in person only for biometrics collection. Paper applications are also accepted but are generally slower to process.
Is a Canada visitor visa single entry or multiple entry?
Since 2014, Canada generally issues multiple-entry visitor visas by default. A multiple-entry visa is typically valid for up to 10 years or until one month before your passport expires, whichever is shorter. Each visit is limited to 6 months. You do not need to apply separately for a multiple-entry visa — the visa office will determine the type based on your application.
What are the VFS Global locations in India for Canada visa biometrics?
VFS Global operates Canada visa application centres in 10 cities across India: New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, Pune, and Jalandhar. You can visit any centre regardless of where you live. Book your appointment after receiving the Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL) from IRCC following your online application submission.
Do I need an invitation letter if visiting family in Canada?
An invitation letter is not mandatory, but it is strongly recommended if you are visiting family or friends in Canada. The letter should include your host's full name, contact details, immigration status (PR card or citizenship certificate copy), their relationship to you, details of your stay, and a statement that they will support you during your visit. Your host should also include proof of their income and accommodation.
What happens if my Canada visitor visa is refused?
If your application is refused, you will receive a letter outlining the reasons for refusal. There is no formal appeal process for visitor visa refusals. However, you can submit a new application at any time, addressing the concerns raised in the refusal letter. You may also request your application notes through an Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) request to understand the officer's detailed reasoning. A refusal does not permanently prevent you from applying again.
Official Sources
Always verify information with official government sources before applying.
Ready to apply? Here's what to do next
- 1
- 2
Read the detailed guide
Complete Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) guide - 3
Start your application
Apply through the official portal once your documents are ready
Start official application
Other destinations for Indian citizens
United Kingdom
Visa required
United States
Visa required
Australia
Visa required
Schengen Area
Visa required
United Arab Emirates
Visa-free
Japan
Visa required
Singapore
Visa required
Thailand
Visa-free
Free Visa Application Tools
Document Studio
Fill in your details once and generate all visa documents in one workspace
Trip Planner
AI-powered day-by-day travel schedule to help organise your trip
Visa Cover Letter Generator
Create personalised cover letters for visa applications
Sponsor/Invitation Letter Generator
Create formal invitation letters from hosts