Canada Visa Requirements - Complete Guide

Complete guide to Canada visa requirements including Visitor Visa (TRV) and Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Last verified: January 2026
Updated:
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Verified:
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Reviewed by VisaCalm Editorial Team
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Overview

Canada welcomes millions of visitors each year and offers two main entry options depending on your nationality: the Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa/TRV) or the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

Citizens of visa-exempt countries need an eTA to fly to Canada, while citizens of other countries need a Visitor Visa. Both allow stays of up to 6 months.

Canada's immigration system emphasizes genuine visitor intent and ties to your home country, similar to the US but with generally more straightforward processing.

Visa Types

Travel Tips

  • Apply online through the IRCC portal
  • Biometrics required for most visa applicants
  • eTA holders should apply at least 72 hours before flight
  • Visitor Visa allows stays up to 6 months
  • Proof of funds and ties to home country are important

At the Border

What to expect when you arrive

Entry Requirements

  • Valid passport with Canadian visa or eTA
  • Return or onward travel tickets
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay
  • Letter of invitation if visiting family/friends
  • Purpose of visit documentation

Conditions of Stay

  • Maximum stay of 6 months unless specified otherwise at entry
  • Cannot work on a visitor visa
  • Cannot study for longer than 6 months
  • Must leave before status expires
  • Can apply to extend status from within Canada
  • Maintain valid health insurance during stay

Country Information

Capital
Ottawa
Currency
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Language
English, French
Timezone
Multiple (EST to PST)

How to Apply

Canada visa applications are processed online through IRCC. Biometrics may be required at a Visa Application Centre.

Official Sources

This information is based on the following official sources. Always verify with these sources before submitting applications.

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